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direct summand

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  • Direct sum of modules — For the broader use of the term in mathematics, see Direct sum. In abstract algebra, the direct sum is a construction which combines several modules into a new, larger module. The result of the direct summation of modules is the smallest general… …   Wikipedia

  • Direct sum — The symbol denotes direct sum; it is also the astrological and astronomical symbol for Earth, and a symbol for the Exclusive disjunction. In mathematics, one can often define a direct sum of objects already known, giving a new one. This is… …   Wikipedia

  • Pure subgroup — In mathematics, especially in the area of algebra studying the theory of abelian groups, a pure subgroup is a generalization of direct summand. It has found many uses in abelian group theory and related areas.DefinitionA subgroup S of a… …   Wikipedia

  • Projective module — In mathematics, particularly in abstract algebra and homological algebra, the concept of projective module over a ring R is a more flexible generalisation of the idea of a free module (that is, a module with basis vectors). Various equivalent… …   Wikipedia

  • Homological conjectures in commutative algebra — In mathematics, the homological conjectures have been a focus of research activity in commutative algebra since the early 1960s. They concern a number of interrelated (sometimes surprisingly so) conjectures relating various homological properties …   Wikipedia

  • Injective module — In mathematics, especially in the area of abstract algebra known as module theory, an injective module is a module Q that shares certain desirable properties with the Z module Q of all rational numbers. Specifically, if Q is a submodule of some… …   Wikipedia

  • Von Neumann regular ring — In mathematics, a ring R is von Neumann regular if for every a in R there exists an x in R with : a = axa .One may think of x as a weak inverse of a ; note however that in general x is not uniquely determined by a .(The regular local rings of… …   Wikipedia

  • Divisible group — In mathematics, especially in the field of group theory, a divisible group is an abelian group in which every element can, in some sense, be divided by positive integers, or more accurately, every element is an nth multiple for each positive… …   Wikipedia

  • Pure submodule — In mathematics, especially in the field of module theory, the concept of pure submodule provides a generalization of direct summand, a type of particularly well behaved piece of a module. Pure modules are complementary to flat modules and… …   Wikipedia

  • Modular representation theory — is a branch of mathematics, and that part of representation theory that studies linear representations of finite group G over a field K of positive characteristic. As well as having applications to group theory, modular representations arise… …   Wikipedia

  • Rank of an abelian group — In mathematics, the rank, or torsion free rank, of an abelian group measures how large a group is in terms of how large a vector space over the rational numbers one would need to contain it; or alternatively how large a free abelian group it can… …   Wikipedia

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